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The Salmon in Northwest Native Indian Artwork and Culture

There are several species of salmon fish inthese bones back into the water. Minutes
the Pacific Northwest region. These are thelater, the four individuals who originally
Coho, Sockeye, Pink, Chum, Atlantic and theturned into the salmon fish reappeared and
largest which is the King or Chinook. Salmonjoined the others.Over the next few days, the
are born in the rivers and swim down to theguests watched the Salmon people repeat this
ocean where they live in the saltwater. Atprocess with the salmon bones over and over
spawning time, they return to the river whereagain. However, during a subsequent feast,
they were born, lay the eggs, and then die.one of the guests from the expedition
The young hatch and start the life cycle oversecretly held back some of the salmon bones.
again. Salmon fish have always been anThis time, when one of the Salmon people came
important mainstay food source for theback from out of the water, he was covering
Northwest Native Indian people as well ashis face and said that some of the bones must
much wildlife in the region including manybe missing since his cheeks were gone.
large birds, bears, and river otters. ThisAnother said that she was missing her chin.
is the reason why the salmon is a popularAlarmed by what had happened, the guest
subject in Northwest Native Indian artworkbrought out the missing salmon bones he had
and culture.According to Northwest Nativepreviously held back. The two Salmon people
Indian legend, the salmon were actuallywith missing body parts then went back into
people with superhuman abilities and eternalthe sea with these bones. Upon their return
lives. The Salmon people lived in greatback to land, both Salmon people had their
houses under the ocean but since they knewcomplete bodies again.The expedition asked
that humans on land needed food, they offeredthe chief to let some of his Salmon people
themselves to the land based tribes as foodvisit their waters and streams to help supply
by turning into salmon fish. Their spiritsmuch needed food. The chief agreed to do so
were returned back to the ocean where theyas long as the tribe agreed to throw back all
were reborn again. One tribe on land wasthe salmon bones into the water so that the
short of food because the salmon never cameSalmon people could return home intact. If
to their waters. But they heard about thethis was not respected, the tribe was told
Salmon people. So the chief sent out anthat the Salmon people would refuse to return
expedition to find these Salmon people into the tribe's waters. So the tribe always
order to ask them to come to their waters.honored the return of the salmon to their
After many days of travel, the expeditionstreams every year and respected the rules
arrived in a new land where the Salmon peopleset by the Salmon people chief. This ensured
were. The chief of the Salmon people orderedan adequate food supply for the tribe every
four of their villagers to go into the seayear.One interesting fact is that when White
where they became salmon as soon as the watermen first arrived to the region, the
reached their faces. He ordered others toNorthwest Native Indian people did not want
retrieve these new salmon fish which wereto sell salmon to them. It was feared that
then cooked as a welcoming feast for thethe salmon not be treated with respect by the
guests in the expedition.The chief told theWhite men who were ignorant of the required
guests to eat as much but the bones of thecustoms and regulations set by the Salmon
salmon fish, even the smallest ones, were notpeople.Clint Leung is owner of Free Spirit
to be thrown out. All of the salmon bonesGallery an online gallery specializing in
were collected by the villagers after theInuit Eskimo and Northwest Native American
guests were careful enough to lay them intoart including carvings, sculpture and prints.
little piles. The Salmon people then threw



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